Throttling Hybrid Rocket Engine

For my senior design project, I led a team of four to modify a commercial off-the-shelf hybrid rocket engine to achieve throttleable thrust. This was accomplished by integrating a servo-actuated ball valve between the oxidizer tank and combustion chamber to precisely meter oxidizer flow based on real-time load cell feedback. I designed, analyzed, and machined all custom components, while also managing task assignments, schedules, and a strict $1,000 budget. To characterize the system, I conducted a mass flow experiment using CO₂ as a surrogate fluid, providing valuable data on the ball valve’s performance.

  • Modified a commercial of the shelf hybrid engine to throttle the mass flow rate of nitrous oxide

  • Designed custom components using SOLIDWORKS

  • Performed stress analysis on metallic circular plates to verify safety factor

  • Machined all metallic parts on manual mill and lathe

  • Wrote Arduino code to actuate ball valve motor based on load cell feed back

  • Characterized ball valve performance by designing and executing mass flow rate experiments using CO₂ as a surrogate oxidizer

My roles